What is Jürgen Habermas' concept of "communicative action"? drilljurgen_habermas_concepts
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A form of social interaction oriented towards reaching mutual understanding and agreement through rational discourse and argumentation, rather than strategic manipulation or coercion.
Public Sphere
Explain Habermas' concept of the "public sphere." drilljurgen_habermas_concepts
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A realm of social life where individuals can come together to discuss and debate matters of common concern, ideally free from the influence of state or economic power.
Discourse Ethics
What is Habermas' theory of "discourse ethics"? drilljurgen_habermas_concepts
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A moral framework that emphasizes the importance of open, inclusive discourse in determining valid norms and principles. It suggests that moral norms should be justified through rational argumentation among all affected parties.
Deliberative Democracy
How does Habermas envision "deliberative democracy"? drilljurgen_habermas_concepts
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A model of democracy that emphasizes the importance of public deliberation and reasoned debate in decision-making processes. It values inclusivity, participation, and the use of reason to reach consensus.
Lifeworld
What does Habermas mean by the "lifeworld"? drilljurgen_habermas_concepts
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The background context of shared cultural understandings, values, and norms that shapes our everyday interactions and communication.
System
Explain Habermas' concept of the "system." drilljurgen_habermas_concepts
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The realm of social structures and institutions (e.g., economy, state bureaucracy) that operate according to their own logic and can threaten to instrumentalize and colonize the lifeworld.
Colonization of the Lifeworld
What does Habermas mean by the "colonization of the lifeworld"? drilljurgen_habermas_concepts
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The process by which the system (e.g., market forces, bureaucratic procedures) encroaches upon and distorts the lifeworld, undermining the ability of individuals to communicate and coordinate their actions freely and rationally.